The Snow Queen by
Joan D. Vinge
Published : The
Dial Press/Quantum, 1980
Series : Book 1
of the Snow Queen Cycle
Awards Won :
Hugo, Locus SF Awards
Awards
Nominated : Nebula Award
The Book :
“In the world of
Tiamat, power changes hands every 150 years, due to the periodic opening and
closing of a galactic stargate.
During the winter cycle, the Snow Queen reigns, and technophile
‘Winters’ live in a society supported by contact with people from the Hegemony,
a government that spans a number of worlds. At the end of this cycle, the Snow Queen and all the world’s
technology are sacrificed as the offworlders leave through their closing
stargate. Then begins the reign of the Summer Queen, and the primitive,
superstitious Summers.
The current Snow
Queen, Arienrhod, has no intention of relinquishing her power and watching her
technological world collapse. Though she has many schemes to change the cycle,
one involves her own clone, a young woman named Moon. Raised as a Summer and in love with her cousin Sparks, Moon
has her own ideas about what her life will hold. She intends to be a sibyl, a wise woman of the Summers who
can channel answers to nearly any question. However, the fates of Moon, Sparks, and Arienrhod may not be
theirs to control…” ~Allie
This is the first novel I’ve read by
Joan D. Vinge, which makes it my 3rd novel in the Women of Genre
Fiction Reading Challenge. The Snow Queen is from relatively early
in her writing career, four years after her 1976 nomination for John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer for the novelette “Tin Soldier” (published in 1974). The Snow Queen is
the first book of the Snow Queen Cycle, but it stands alone as a novel. I’m not sure whether or not I will
continue the series, simply because the story does seem complete.
My Thoughts:
At its heart, The Snow
Queen is a science-fictional retelling of the fairy tale by Hans Christian
Andersen. I thought it was a very
interesting idea, moving the basic story of a fairy tale into an elaborate
science fiction setting. The feel
of the story included kind of a clash of mysticism with science. For one clear example, the Winters were
a heavily science and technology focused people, while the Summers were more
religious and had many mystical beliefs.
The cycles had both a pragmatic purpose for the Hegemony and a spiritual
significance for the Tiamatans.
For another example, the purpose and identity of the sibyls had both a
scientific and a more spiritual basis.
It was interesting to see how these different perspectives clashed and
melded together.
The story was told through many viewpoint characters, each
of which was complex and engaging.
Even though the Snow Queen Arienrhod was clearly an evil villain, she
still had her own goals and justifications for her actions. Moon and Sparks are cast in the roles
of the main characters from the original fairy tale. I felt that the story might have been a little too loyal in
following the original tale, which gave Moon and Sparks a few personality
characteristics that seemed a bit too exaggerated. For instance, Moon’s innocence and purity of heart led
nearly everyone she met to love her and want to help her, and Sparks was
ridiculously impressionable. Other viewpoint characters I particularly enjoyed
included the police inspector Jerusha PalaThion and the sketchy minor criminal Tor
Starhiker. They may have not
always been directly involved with the main plot, but Jerusha’s story of being
professionally sabotaged and Tor’s story of trying to make her way in the world
were both engaging in their own right.
The cast of the story is enormous, even beyond the viewpoint
characters. While that may have
made it a little difficult to get into initially, I ended up enjoying the
wideness of the world and the many memorable people that populated it.
The pacing of the story sometimes seemed a little uneven,
but I was equivalently interested in the daily politics of Jerusha’s police
headquarters as I was in the fate of the Snow Queen and Tiamat. My curiosity about the lives of each of
the characters (event the minor ones) held my interest through the more mundane
parts of the story. I think that
if one were singularly invested in the main story between Sparks, Moon and
Arienrhod, there are parts that might seem to drag. In that main story, there were parts of the conclusion that
left me unconvinced. Some things
that are acceptable in a fairy tale seem extremely naïve and irresponsible when
duplicated within more realistic interpersonal interactions. All the same, I appreciated how all the
viewpoint characters stories came together, and how each of them played a role
in the final act of the tale.
My Rating : 4/5
The Snow Queen moves
the well-known Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale into a complicated science
fiction setting. With the combination
of the two genres, there is also an interesting merging of atmospheres in the
societies of Tiamat. The story
follows half a dozen viewpoint characters and many more interesting minor
characters, in a world that seems large and clearly imagined. For me, the stories of the more minor
viewpoint characters sometimes outshone the central story of Sparks, Moon and
the Snow Queen. While I sometimes
felt it was a little too loyal to the original fairy tale in terms of events
and characterization, there was still plenty to enjoy in the many subplots and
characters.